Wednesday, March 9, 2011

PHARMACOGNOSY-

SANDAL WOOD OIL
SYNONYM:
                        East Indian sandal wood oil

BIOLOGICAL SOURCE:
Obtained from the heart-wood of santalum album

FAMILY:  santalaceae

DESCRIPTION:
Colour-pale yellow to colourless viscid liquid
Odour-charecterstic,persistant
Taste-unpleasant
Solubility-very slightly solubile in water,soluble in alcohol and chloroform.

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS:
        Oil of sandal contains95%of two isomeric sesquiterpene alcohols,
        Alpha santalol and beta santalol
Additionally contains-aldehyde santalal,santene,teresantolo,santalone and santalene.

USES:
                Sandal wood oil is used for symptomatic treatment of dysurea,
               
Asa Perfume in preparation of cosmetics and incense sticks.

In diminishing the frequency of micturition marked in the tuberculosis of bladder

 SUBSTITUTES:
Eucarya spicata- Australian sandal wood oil, contains sesqueterpene alcohols known as fusanols.
                       
Amyris balsamifera-west Indian sandal wood oil,
contains 50% amyrol

PHARMACOGNOSY-

squill
squill common name for two genera of Old World bulbous plants of the family Liliaceae ( lily family).
The horticulturists' squill is any plant of the genus Scilla, mostly spring-blooming low herbs with commonly deep blue but also white, rose, or purplish flowers borne along a leafless stem;
 the leaves are usually narrow.
Species of Scilla are naturalized and used in rock gardens and borders; of these,
 the Siberian squill ( S. sibirica ) has long been a rock-garden favorite.
The wood, or wild, hyacinth, called also bluebell or harebell ( S. nonscripta ),
is the common squill. The pharmacists' squill, or sea onion ( Urginea maritima ), produces whitish or rose flowers in the autumn before it produces leaves.
Its bulbs, collected chiefly from the Mediterranean region, are sold as white or red squill—
the white is a drug used as a diuretic, stimulant, and expectorant; the red is used mostly as a rat poison.
Squill is classified in the division Magnoliophyta , class Liliopsida, order Liliales, family Liliaceae.

Thursday, March 3, 2011

GPAT 2011

ORDONEAR PATENT EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE (OPERI)

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 Registered Address
Ordonear Patent Education & Research Institute (OPERI)
C-20,  Near Palki and khichadi  Resturant, Gandhi Nagar Mor, Jaipur-302015
(Rajasthan) India
Phone No. : 09887863372, 09261388436, 09289937228


POSTED BY -THAMARASSERIPRADEEP (ECP). pradeepji123@gmail.com(9578207078)